In each gospel account we are told pilate wanted to release jesus, finding no wrong. In revelation, john sees the church, dressed in white, with the same palm branches marking christs return to earth. With anthony quinn, silvana mangano, arthur kennedy, katy jurado. He shared a name with jesus, but the similarities stopped there. Barabbas, in the new testament, a prisoner mentioned in all four gospels who was chosen by the crowd, over jesus christ, to be released by pontius pilate in a customary pardon before the feast of passover. Talk about barabbas sin, service, savior, and silence material adapted from john phillips book, exploring people of the new testament, chapter 35 barabbas and his cross, pgs. Most notable are the numerous references in luke to events and persons that are also discussed, and are explained more fully, by josephus. That nickname, translated son of encouragement acts 4. The other three gospel writers give us more information. One passage, found in the gospel of matthew, has the crowd saying of jesus, let his blood be upon us and upon our children. The gospels of luke and mark tell us that barabbas was part of an insurrection, a riot.
It is derived ultimately from the aramaic, barabba, son of the father. Apr 18, 2014 one of the most fascinating aspects of jesus passion history is how jesus trial, and its outcome, drastically alters the fate of a man named barabbas. His family is steeped in the customs of the jewish faith. Barabbas, a criminal on the brink of receiving his execution, gets set free by the jewish people when they are given a choice between releasing either barabbas or jesus. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it2 now judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because jesus had often met there with his disciples. I can easily imagine my own name in place of barabbas. Barabbas was an insurrectionist, a murderer, and a robber matt. In the book of john, those waving the palm branches are jews believing jesus would overthrow rome and reclaim. Berean literal bible then they cried out again saying, not this one, but.
Two manuscripts are known to have existed, both dated to the late 16th or early 17th centuries, with one written in italian and the other in spanish, its text surviving only in a partial 18thcentury transcript. First, the gospel of john tells us that barabbas is a bandit. Dirk jongkind explains this issue more in his article here. Do you therefore want me to release to you the king of the jews.
John chapter 18 kjv king james version 1 when jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with jesus into the high priests courtyard, 16 but peter had to wait outside at the door. Jesus appearing before pontius pilate and caiphas while the prisoner barabbas stands below. This is the greatest trial that ever took place in eternity. Apr 05, 2012 barabbas is no mere offender in rehab, but a murderer on death row.
So pilate came out to them and asked, what charges are you bringing against this man. Luke then reiterates for us barabbas s guilt in verse 25. At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called barabbas. Simon was peters first name and barjonah was his family name or patronym.
If barabbas was also called jesus, that would make pilates offer to the crowd even more spiritually loaded. Mark says that he was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed. John has not recorded any clamour before, but implies that of mark 15. He was a murderer and pilot thought that this man was the one who would go to the gallows who would be crucified at the expense of jesus of nazareth. The book by par lagerkvist is open to interpretation, with the reader pondering at the end whether barabbas chose jesus or chose the dark. However, abba has been found as a personal name in a 1stcentury burial at givat hamivtar, and it appears fairly often as a personal name in the gemara section of the talmud, dating from ad 200400. Romans typically treated political rebels as bandits, crucifying them along a busy road as a warning to others. Jesus bore the guilt and shame and curse and disgrace and death that barabbas deserved. And there was one named barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection luke 23.
Christos iesus is carved on the disk suspended from his neck, but he cannot affirm his faith. Berean study bible not this man, they shouted, but barabbas. Jesus barabbas is a figure mentioned in the new testament, in which he is an insurrectionary. John 18 niv jesus arrested when he had finished bible. Barabbas followers celebrate his release, with jesus being flogged in the. Barabbas, in the new testament, a prisoner mentioned in all four gospels. The book relied on the social structure and events of the day to develop the life barabbas may have had after being freed from prison. Barabbas was most likely a freedom fighter who had taken his zealous actions too far. In the book of john, those waving the palm branches are jews believing jesus would overthrow rome and reclaim the promised land. Jesus before pilate then the jewish leaders took jesus from caiaphas to the palace of the roman governor.
Mark and luke call him a murderer who participated in a rebellion mark 15. The same thing had brewed in the hearts of the jews and they had yoked up with the devil. At this, they shouted out again, not this fellow, but. Now, i chose to speak of the biblical personcharacter of the bible, barabbas. John 1 in the beginning was the word, and the word was. Our text informs us that barabbas had taken part in an uprising.
So judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the. You have read of trials in countries where billions are involved. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the passover. The name barabbas appears nowhere else in the new testament, nor do any of the gospels give any information about his previous or subsequent life. It was a custom of the roman government, for the sake of conciliating the jews, to release one jewish prisoner, whom they might choose, at the yearly passover. Jesus barabbas represented the very worst of mankind. The book is much better than a movie of the same name based on the book.
The gospel authors describe barabbas variously as a bandit, a thief, and a participant in political insurrection. Smith, an esteemed commentator of the past century, wrote, the angel who signifies this book to john revelation 1. In books and movies, barabbas is usually depicted as an evil criminal. Barabbas project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought peter in.
Thus barabbas was released, and jesus was crucified. But they had then a notorious prisoner called jesus barabbas. Barabbas received the release, the freedom, and the life that jesus deserved. Tim keller points out that we have two jesuses in our story. The gospel of john 2003 full movie hd an epic in the spirit of the passion of the christ, this widely acclaimed motion picture is a meticulous recreatio. But he may have actually been a freedom fighter in the jewish resistance to the romans. Barabbas is mentioned in all four gospels of the new testament. Its not difficult to understand why barabbas was responding the way he was. Barabbass name appears as barabbas in the greek texts of the gospels. John chapter 18 kjv king james version 1 when jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples 2 and judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place. English standard version they cried out again, not this man, but barabbas. When we look at the gospel, we are very much like barabbas. Most notable are the numerous references in luke to events and persons that are also discussed, and. Barabbas attends schooling sessions daily with a local rabbi where he learns how to read, write and the history of his faith.
Mark says he was in prison with the insurrectionists 15. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. Jesus arrested when he had finished praying, jesus left with his disciples and crossed the kidron valley. In the book of matthew we learn that his full name was jesus barabbas. Angels in revelation barabbas road church in san diego, ca. Barabbas, the criminal that pontius pilate induced the populace to vote to set free, so that christ could be crucified, is haunted by the image of jesus for the rest of his life.
Mar 25, 2010 articles sermons topics books podcasts filter resources by ask pastor john. When we look at the gospel, we are very much like barab. Notice the restatement of barabbas s guilt when he says, pilate released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder. Jesus took his death, and barabbas was given the freedom jesus deserved. The greek term literally means plunderer, and it evokes the notion of a marauding outlaw who finances other crimes through illgotten gain. Not only was barabbas s first name jesus, but his last name, barabbas, means son bar of the father abba. John the word became flesh 1 a in the beginning was b the word, and c the word was with god, and d the word was god. The scribe named john, we can be fairly sure, regarded barabbas as a revolutionary, not a thief, but, like the scribe of matthew, experienced strong reluctance to.
In the book of acts, we find a levite from cyprus named joses acts 4. Mar 29, 2018 barabbass name means son of the father. Barabbas is a patronym, a family name, like the patronymn of peter, who was known as simon barjonah. But these are written that you may believe that jesus is the christ, the son of god, and that by believing you may have life in his name. Barabbas was a bible, says in 1840 the book of john he was a robot when you read mark and luke and matthew tell you that he was a notorious prisoner. Barabbas who was barabbas and why did pilate release him. This return is when jesus will make all things new and his kingdom will last forever.
Barabbas s name appears as barabbas in the greek texts of the gospels. The lost gospel of barabbas is a story of barabbas in his childhood years. Barabbas is a 1950 novel by swedish nobel prizewinning author par lagerkvist. In the book of matthew, hes a notorious criminal matthew 27.
Then cried they all again, saying, not this man, but barabbas. John it shows that the people stood together as a city or town or as i should say the people there were representing that of antagonists. The gospel of lukethe book of acts it is lukes writings, both the gospel and the book of acts, that have the most points of contact with josephus, particularly the antiquities. John adds that he had taken part in a rebellion 19. Barabbas is a combination of two aramaic words, bar, which means son, and abba, which means father. The man named barabbas had been imprisoned with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the insurrection. Set in the ancient middle east, it retells the biblical story of barabbas, a man who was allegedly set free from the same prison as jesus just before his crucifixion. We run his name together like were saying barnabas. Besides jesus, of course, there are such notables as his mother mary, john the baptist, mary magdalene, and pontius pilate. The people in the book were ones that would all stand with their leader and be against jesus. A noted robber in christs time, who was imprisoned and awaiting death for the crimes of sedition and murder. Jesus had always referred to himself as the son of the father and his adversaries had always refused to acknowledge that he was. His life intersects that of christ at the trial of jesus.
Barabbas is the one person in history who could say that je sus literally carried his cross. Luke says he was in prison for insurrection and murder 23. Barabbas was already in the custody of the roman authorities for murder and insurrection mark 15. Although johns gospel refers to the crowd as the jews, and matthew makes an. Plainly, therefore, he must be interested in its contexts. Jesus was standing before pontius pilate, the roman governor who had already declared jesus innocent of anything worthy of death luke 23. It tells a version of the life of barabbas, the man whom the bible relates was released instead of jesus. May 05, 2015 the man, clearly the lazarus of the gospel according to john, assures barabbas that jesus has brought him back to life and explains that the realm of death exists but is, in fact, nothing. Jul 10, 2020 what little we know of barabbas from the four gospels is not flattering.
Name of the man released instead of jesus at the time of the crucifixion. John 1 in the beginning was the word, and the word was with. Barabbas name appears as barabbas in the greek texts of the gospels. The gospel of barnabas is a book depicting the life of jesus, which claims to be by the biblical barnabas who in this work is one of the twelve apostles. Barabbas and the gospel of yeshua the galilean jstor. And they had then a notorious prisoner called barabbas. So now we had two men named jesus, each a son of the father, but opposite fathers, it would seem. Now judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because jesus had often met there with his disciples. Barabbas full name was most likely jesus barabbas, in which the church father origen took major issue, going as far to say that heretics put in the holy name of jesus in front of barabbas name. The choice was between jesus, the son of the father.
1166 960 1724 1678 998 464 1383 321 223 1293 1327 932 1412 542 335 1409 169 747 452 660 918 807 396 1009 878