The name of the key, such as c major, tells us that c is the most important pitch in that key. There is also the bebop scale which is not dominant. If we are to play each note available to us on any western instrument in an ascending or descending order, then each note will be one half step away from the next. A oneoctave chromatic scale is all 12 notes within a oneoctave range. These scores show the same notes written in treble and in bass clef. Using the treble clef, write one octave, ascending and descending, in quarter notes, of the major pentatonic scale beginning on b. Because these two clefs are slightly different, they will have slightly different scales. The chromatic scale consists of all 12 notes of the musical alphabet. Download pdf, 11kb construct a master scale in the following exercises, construct a large scale on assigned notes. Major scales are named for their first and last note. The names of notes on the lines of the bass clef gbdfa can be remembered by the saying. The stave diagrams above show the scale notes without a key signature, with the sharp flat adjustments inserted before each note on the staff. Covers major and minor harmonic melodic and natural in all common keys and using treble, bass.
Write the following melodic minor scales, both ascending and descending. Major bebop scale descending w octave displacements. The descending chromatic scale starting on c uses flat signs. Middle c midi note 60 is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. The lesson steps then explain how to identify the g major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names. Draw a bass clef at the beginning of the staff and write the letter name of each note. Use quarter notes, numbering each note, using 81 for the final note. C major scale degree c harmonic minor f g a c the third type of minor scale is the melodic minor scale, which has an ascending form and a descending form.
Between f sharp and g sharp is a semitone e major scale has four sharps d sharp to e is a tone complete this e major scale in the bass. The two keys are clearly different because they start on a different tonic note and one scale is major sounds happy whilst the other is minor sounds sad. A scale is an ordered collection of half and wholesteps see chapter 5. Learn how to play the c major scale on bass guitar with our free tab, sheet music, neck diagrams, and more. Heres an example of the f major descending scale, using the bass clef. C is the relative major of a minor, and a minor is the relative minor of c major minor scales built on the same tonic note of a. Do the same exercise described in steps but start on different notes dont start on c. Note the order and location of the accidentals in the key signature. A chromatic scale is a scale which moves in semitone steps. The descending form of the melodic minor scale is the same as th. Chromatic scale low d to high bb slur up, tongue down.
The c flat major triad chord as a root note c flat, a major third c flat e flat and a perfect fifth c flat g flat. Always be sure to include the accidental of the first and last note when you name a scale. You dont need to remember the order of tones and semitones backtofront, just write the scales backwards, starting on the right side of the stave instead of the left. The notes of the c melodic minor scale descending are. There are two options for spelling the tonic minor scale, that is with a major 7th or a. The lesson steps then explain how to identify the c major scale note interval positions. Notate the pitches given under the treble staff below. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at major scale. Major scales are constructed with the formula w w h w w w h. For minor keys, the natural, harmonic and melodic minor note names. Heres a diagram of the harmonic c sharp minor scale on piano. The g indicated by the treble clef is the g above middle c 6, while the f indicated by the bass clef is the f below middle c.
These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. The notes of the c melodic minor scale ascending are. Quarter note on the tonic, eighth notes in between. For major scales, the notes names when descending are just the reverse of the ascending names. Jul 15, 2019 the tonic note of a scale is the note that the scale is named after, i. This is a really good thing because ledger lines can be a bit of a nightmare to read. Music theory or theory of music is the study of the whole structure or system that forms music in its key aspects of melody, harmony and rhythm, including special methods for analysing, classifying, composing and understanding music when we look at great musicians creating highly arrangements, that motivation suddenly comes forth. G scales question 2 write the minor pentatonic scale ascending and descending related to the scale you have just written. Example 1 depicts a c major scale because its first and last note is a c. Keys the major scale example 31 a major scale is made up of a certain pattern of whole and half steps as shown below. Dont forget to add the accidentals where necessary.
Ledger lines, trebel clef and bass clef they extend beyond the staff to reach extremely high and low notes the grand staff on the top there are high notes treble clef and below there are low notes bass clef durationrhythm the arrangement of notes of varying duration beatstrongweak meterdupletriple groupings determined by strong, weak or. Write d natural minor in the treble clef, ascending only, in dotted minims. Wh en writing major scales, there shou ld be on ly one pitch of each letter name. Bop scales can be used as ascending or descending scales although descending is more common. A triad that has a major third between its root and third, and a minor third between its third and fifth. As can be seen above, the first note of the c major scale is c. Bass guitar chord charts plus pdf learn to play the guitar free. In the treble clef, write the c major scale ascending and descending, in quavers. Listen to example 1 to hear a major scale, ascending. There are several commonly used bebop scales, major and dominant are the most common. The solution below shows the a major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Degrees of the c major scale heres a scale of c major ascending, with all the degrees of the scale added. The lower tetrachord of an e flat major scale is made up of the notes eb, f, g, and ab. The notes in the chromatic scale are the same, regardless of what notes you start and end on.
Its also known as the first degree of the scale, because it is the first note. The upper tetrachord is made up of the notes bb, c, d, and eb. Thus, the passing note may end up having the same length as the other notes. Major scales, scale degrees, and key signatures open. In music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch. The sta with fewer ledger lines is easier to read and write. Each major scale has a relative minor scale that shares th. The solution below shows the c major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to identify the c major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at major scale. The notes on the bass clef scale are slightly different from the treble clef for example. How to construct and write major scales for the music theory exam. Major scales, scale degrees, and key signatures open music.
The two dots in the bass clef symbol locate the line that represents the pitch f. On the piano, a c major scale uses all the white notes so it doesnt have any sharps o. Practice 61 write ascending and descending major scales, in both treble clef and bass clef, from each starting pitch. If you compare the c major scale on both of the clefs below, you will notice that each of them looks slightly different. Major bebop scale descending descending from 1 to 1 b. Bass scales key of ab major f minor bass scales key of eb major c minor bass scales key of bb major g minor bass scales key of f major d minor bass scales g major e minor pentatonic scale.
Draw the bass clef at the beginning of the staff and then draw the notes indicated. W represents a whole step, while h represents a half step. The solution below shows the c melodic minor key signature on the treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to write the key signature using both clefs, including the display order and line space staff positions of the notes, and the sharp flat accidentals for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at key signature. C major scale degree fg c ascending melodic minor c d eb abc. Pdf bass scales complete fretboard diagram daniel oscar. At the end of this exercise, there are additional staves that you can use to practice weight. The solution below shows the c major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Rewrite the treble clef notes on the bass staff, using leger lines where necessary.
Starting from c major moving clockwise, you will add a new sharp note to each subsequent scale. The firstlast note of the scale is often called the tonic or keynote. In example 1 the first note is c and the last note is c. This step shows the ascending c major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. So you cant, for example, transpose a piece from c major to d minor or even to c minor without.
Another helpful use of this scale is playing it ascending followed by descending. This bebop scale, known as the major bebop scale, is used over major chords. Identify the tonic note and observe any accidentals. Learn all your scales with this interactive scale helper page. Middle c midi note 60 is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram these note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. Bass notes to be played on the major third counterbass row are often indicated by repurposed tenuto lines below the notes as in the e bass note in the example above, or underlined note names or numbers. If chromatic scale notes are being used and identified within the context of a scale with a key signature eg. For example, in c major, the second note in the scale is d, so we can say that d is the 2nd degree of the scale of c major. The names of notes on the spaces of the bass clef aceg can be remembered.
The lesson steps then explain how to identify the c major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names. Practice drawing the bass clef sign by tracing over the guidelines. Draw in the brackets and slurs to show the tones and semitones. The ascending form, shown next, is like natural minor with a raised and 7 or as major with lowered 3. The e major scale has 4 black notes and they are all sharps. Draw these quarter notes in bass clef g a d e c f b g c f e 5. A major scale is an ordered collection of half abbreviated h and wholesteps abbreviated w in the following ascending succession. Write the d major scale ascending and descending in quarter notes. C major scale descending bass clef, hd png download. Music is written using standard notation on a music staff. Note reading worksheet ardrey kell high school choral.
Write d major using whole notes, ascending and descending, in the bass clef. Sep 30, 2019 learn the c major scale note positions, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef, with mp3 and midi audio. Treble clef bass clef c major g major d major a major e major b major f. It also has 8 notes, and the alteration is in the fifth degree it has an augmented fifth. Both scales have the exact same notes you are just starting at two different places in the scale while using the same notes. Music notes must be played successively from left to right to obtain the ascending scale, or from right to left for the descending scale.
Relative major and relative minor scales music theory. Chromatic means from one note to the very next, or in halfsteps. Use these images to help you learn the notes in this scale. Each major key uses a different set of notes its major scale.
The upper staff uses a treble clef to signify that the notes are higher pitch than those in the lower staff, which uses a bass clef were not going to spend much time with standard notation in this lesson. E f g a b c, you are singing an ascending c major scale. The lesson steps then explain how to identify the a major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names. Heres the c major pentatonic scale in on sheet music for both the treble clef and bass clef. Write the letter names of these notes inalto clef i 0 0 0 0 0 q 0 0 0 0 0 4. Ascending and descending chromatic scale starting on different notes. Major scales through 4 sharps and 4 flats two octaves.
Baritones male the same arrangement of vivaldis laudamus te in the key of c major. If you need staff paper, you may print the staff paper pdf file. A major scale is made up of a pattern of intervals, steps and half steps also called tones and semitones outside the u. The 2nd note is d, 3rd note is e, 4th note is f, 5th note is g, 6th note is a, 7th note is b, and 8th note is c. The interval between its third and fifth is a perfect fifth.
For example, it is incorrect to have both gb and g 1 in the same scale. Rewrite the bass clef notes on the treble staff, using leger lines where necessary. Cb db db eb fb gb ab bb cb thats it for the bass clef major scales. Because it defines the pitch f, the bass clef is referred to as a f clef. If youd like more information on treble clef scales, go to major scales. Do not use a key signature, but remember to add any necessary sharp or flat signs. This piece must be performed as written in the key of c major, bass clef. Number the notes, draw brackets and slurs, and write in the solfa names. A five note scale consisting of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of a major scale, major scale. A seven note scale beginning 1 do2 re 3 mi with the pattern of whole and half steps wwhwwwh. Draw these whole notes in treble clef be a g c fd e g 3.
The first and last notes in any scale are called the tonic, keynote or doh. C major scale music theory music theory learn music. Major key signatures any key signature may represent a major key. Int12s theory of major scales rebecca berkley page 1 2309.
The formula for a melodic minor scale is whole step half step whole step whole step whole step whole step half step. The stave diagrams above shows the scale notes without a key signature, with the sharp flat adjustments inserted before each note on the staff for the key signature of this scale, showing these symbols grouped. For major keys, mode associated with each scale degree eg. Then the book continues with 4 one stringone octave minor scales a, d, g, c. The solution below shows the g major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. The chromatic scale is constructed entirely of halfsteps no notes.
Write one octave ascending and then one octave descending. Be sure to write the same note, not the note that is an octave higher or lower. Major scale for bass tab the first section of the page shows to how to play a major scale with a number of commonlyused tonic notes in open position. C major scale descending bass clef, hd png download is free transparent png image. Write the major scale with the given key signature. If you want to see the fingerings to play the scales on the piano, go to piano scales. Name the notes of the c major scale descending on the treble staff. Download pdf, 11kb this is the end of this sheet of music theory.
On the treble clef, middle c is shown with an orange ledger line below the main 5 staff lines. A regular piano cannot play blue notes, but with electric guitar, saxophone, trombone and tru. The solution below shows the f major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. However, middle c in the bass clef goes on a ledger line above the stave so there are loads of notes we can write below middle c without having to use any ledger lines. Now that we know the notes of the c sharp minor scale natural, we now take a look at the c sharp harmonic minor scale. However, they sound related because they share the same number of sharps and flats and so you can easily play one after the other without it sounding horribly discordant understanding this relationship between the relative. Therefore the relative minor of c major is a minor. After we add sharps or flats to notes to form major scales that start on different. The first thing you need to know to play this scale is which blacks notes youre going to be playing. Write the letter names of these notes in tenor clef q e 12 o e j e 12 a g 2. Use the circle of fifths to determine your two choices, major or relative minor, for the key signature. For instance, the 6th interval of c major is the note a. Major scales from sharp key signatures in the bass clef.
Dont forget, in descending scales, the numbering descends as well. You will notice that only the white piano keys are used. An ascending major scale in treble clef, consisting of the notes c, d. Complete this e major scale and draw the correct clef at the beginning. Again you must start the scale on the 1, 3, 5, or 6. Write as semibreves whole notes the scales named below. For example, if a sharpbased key signature is used, eg. These two 4 note segments are joined by a wholestep in the middle. The c major triad chord as a root note c, a major third c e and a perfect fifth c g.
This is fabulous because the interval between each degree. A series of four notes that form an ascending wwh pattern. The lesson steps then explain how to identify the f major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names. C major and c chromatic scales, three octaves piccolo. So when you play this scale, make sure you remember them going both up and down. Write an a major scale in the treble clef, ascending and descending. C major scale bass clef c major scale treble clef, showing the pattern of whole and 12 steps.
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