Pdf on jun 1, 2005, martin kent published biogeography and macroecology find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. We are interested in the different facets of biodiversity, including species richness, endemism, and functional. The journal emphasizes studies that address general ecological hypotheses, explored and tested using data of broad geographic, taxonomic, or temporal scope. Macroecology is an approach to studying ecology that focuses on the big picture, that is, patterns only evident when exam ined at large spatial, temporal. Frequently, these large numbers of ecological properties are assumed to be spatial units, i. Stability, the continuity of environments or habitats through space and time, is a widely used concept in macroecology and biogeography and is often invoked in studies attempting to explain the uneven spatial distribution of biodiversity. We are interested in the different facets of biodiversity, including species richness, endemism, and functional and phylogenetic diversity. An additional barrier to progress within macroecology is the lack of. Unifying macroecology and macroevolution to answer. The road from distribution to diversity sneha vijaykumar ph.
Ectothermy and the macroecology of home range scaling in. Macroecology helmholtzcentre for environmental research. The section biogeography and macroecology covers a wide geographic and taxonomic remit, giving center stage to advances in our understanding of patterns and controls of biodiversity across all spatial and temporal scales including, but by no means limited to. Differences between macroecology and the search for general from biogeography biogeography in scope and aim are principles in ecology apparent from the subjects covered in the sir according to h. The what, how and why of doing macroecology mcgill. Macroecology analyses and characterizes the emergent properties exhibited by systems composed of large numbers of particles brown 1999. Frontiers of biogeography macroecological patterns and drivers of himalayan plant species diversity and distribution through the ages published web location. Understanding large spatial scale patterns in assemblages of many species will pave the way for synthetic, mechanistic theories in biogeography, macroevolution and systematics. Systematic environmental variation over a range of scales in space and time was recognized by early natural historians, quickly leading to the concepts of global and regional diversity gradients.
Request pdf on jul 1, 2002, howard j fisher published macroecology. We work at the interface between the disciplines of conservation, biogeography and macroecology, and in particular within the newly emerging subdiscipline of conservation biogeography. Our research focuses on unraveling the mechanisms that cause spatial gradients in biodiversity, from local to global scales. Dec 10, 2016 rather, macroecology is the study of ecological relationships through patterns in abundance, distribution and diversity. Macroecology has traditionally relied on descriptive characterization of largescale ecological patterns to offer narrative explanations for the origin and maintenance of those patterns. Pdf macroecology and consilience valentine benzema. Microbial macroecology provides a platform for understanding microbial abundance, community structure, and functioning across space, time, and taxonomic hierarchy. Mcdonaldspicer, christiana j moritz, craig c ferrier, simon.
The macroecology and evolution of avian competence for. It starts with discovery but is about more than that we are looking for ways to use discovery to improve conservation prospects for biological diversity during the current period of rapid humaninduced climate change and habitat loss and improve predictions of vector borne disease. Macroecology of microbes biogeography of the glomeromycota. The term was coined by james brown of the university of new mexico and brian maurer of michigan state university in a 1989 paper in science. Department of biogeography of trier university macroecology.
Macroecology is a way of studying relationships between organisms and their environment that. Macroecological bhpmf a hierarchical bayesian approach to. Biomaps pdf nees institut for biodiversity of plants. The key themes that emerged were a shift towards more explicit. In the past, the two disciplines have addressed this question mainly with correlative approaches, despite frequent calls for more mechanistic explanations. Fisher in macroecology symposium that prompted sir according to h. Mar 01, 2019 these studies highlighted the inherent potential in linking macroecology to traditional traits for the exploration of largescale ecological patterns and processes and functional biogeography. Biogeography is defined as the study of the geographic distributions of organisms and the mechanisms that drive these distributions. Brown proposes a radical new research agenda designed to broaden the scope of ecology to encompass vast geographical areas and very long time spans. Macroecology is the subfield of ecology that deals with the study of relationships between organisms and their environment at large spatial scales to characterise and explain statistical patterns of abundance, distribution and diversity.
Macroecological patterns and drivers of himalayan plant species. Biogeography and macroecology of benthic marine algae thesis submitted by ailsa palmer kerswell ba, bschons u of qld in december 2006 for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the school of marine and tropical biology james cook university. Ecosystem traits linking functional traits to macroecology. Under global change scenarios, climate change, landuse change, and atmospheric n and acid deposition have strong ecological and environmental effects at. Welcome to the biodiversity, macroecology and biogeography group. Macroecology has been defined as a research area using quantitative ecology, macroevolution, phylogeography and biogeography in an integrative approach to characterise patterns of species.
For example, the relationship between abundance and range size why species that maintain large local population sizes tend to be widely distributed, while species. Macroecology fills a void in ecological reasoning identified so clearly by stuart pimm 1991. The what, how and why of doing macroecology mcgill 2019. Pdf towards an integrated computational tool for spatial.
Towards an integrated computational tool for spatial analysis. It emphasizes the integral effects of environmental filtering, microbial responses, diversification, dispersal, and local extinction that drive the microbial biogeographic patterns. Biogeography, macroecology and species traits mediate. Macroecology soon linked up with other broadscale ecological fields, such as biogeography, geostatistics, palaeoecology, and phylogenetic methods kent 2005. Macroecology examines how global development in climate change affect wildlife populations. Only recently have macroecologists begun to employ models termed processbased and mechanistic, in contrast to other areas of ecology, where such models have a longer history. Fisher in correspondence1, the scientific concerns fishers comments. Pdf on jun 1, 2005, martin kent published biogeography and macroecology find, read and cite all the research you need on. The importance of defining measures of stability in. Biodiversity, macroecology and biogeography welcome to the biodiversity, macroecology and biogeography group. Macroecology is an interdisciplinary effort that draws heavily from the fields of biogeography, community ecology, physiology, as well as quantitative and computational disciplines. Aug 15, 2002 biogeography is the science that attempts to document and understand spatial patterns of biodiversity 2. Macroecology evolutionary ecology and biogeography. Macroecology of biodiversity disentangles local and regional drivers of biodiversity by.
Traditionally, am fungal diversity was thought to be locally high and globally low. Macroecology and the theory of island biogeography 467 al. Biogeography is the science that attempts to document and understand spatial patterns of biodiversity 2. Whittaker professor of biogeography, university of oxford verified email at ouce.
Pdf of manuscripts and maps published by members of the biomaps project without restrictions by third parties worldmap of species richness of vascular plants by barthlott et al. Towards an integrated computational tool for spatial. Macroecology and the theory of island biogeography 475 continents, biomes, and the biospherecoarse scales that structure and interact with ecological patterns and processes at. Pdf macroecology and the search for general principles.
Biogeography, macroecology, community ecology, and the. Macroecology and biogeography are concerned with understanding biodiversity patterns across space and time. The study of biogeography and macroecology considers largescale drivers of diversity as affected by factors of habitatsize i. In search of general models in evolutionary time and space. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. This initiative was newly established in august 2010, building on more than a decade of prior work by members of the schools biodiversity research group. Classic ecological questions amenable to study through the techniques of macroecology include questions of species richness, latitudinal gradients in species diversity, the speciesarea curve, range size, body size, and species abundance. I highlight two main current views of macroecology. A global inventory of floras and traits for macroecology. Rangel, jos alexandre felizola dinizfilho and luis. Biodiversity and biogeography of cacti complete distribition atlas of the cactus family the cactaceae with c. Biogeography and macroecology of benthic marine algae.
Macroecology for microbiology lennon 2017 environmental. Bhpmf a hierarchical bayesian approach to gapfilling and. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. While much ecological research is narrowly focused and experimental, providing detailed information that cannot be used to generalize from one ecological community or time period to another, macroecology draws on data. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Navendu page collected primary data on 450 species on. There are no page or colour charges and a pdf version will be provided for each a. Macroecological patterns of mammals across taxonomic. Aug 27, 2011 macroecology and comparative ecology macroecology is often associated with biogeography because it addresses broad biological patterns and processes among taxa. Biogeography and macroecology spatial structure has long permeated thinking on the distribution of biodiversity across the planet. His research interests span island biogeography, diversity theory, macroecology, and conservation biogeography. Conservation biogeography and macroecology programme. Biodiversity and biogeography of cacti nees institut for.
Global ecology and biogeography focuses on the emerging field of macroecology. During my phd here at the biodiversity, macroecology and biogeography group. Nonoverlapping climatic niches and biogeographic barriers explain disjunct distributions of continental urania moths. A central question in ecology has been that of why animal home ranges scale more steeply with body size than do metabolic rates. Even today, description and analysis of gradients in abiotic factors. Pdf macroecology and the theory of island biogeography. Our work focuses on research and discovery at the interface of macroecology, conservation, and global change. Macroecology is a growing and important subdiscipline of ecology, but it is becoming increasingly diffuse, without an organizing principle that is widely agreed upon. Yet, the generality of this notion has scarcely been tested in non. Towards an integrated computational tool for spatial analysis in macroecology and biogeography. Biodiversity, macroecology and biogeography georgaugust. Felisa smith and kathleen lyons 30 explain the new discipline of macroecology and then demonstrate an application with mammalian body size distributions as an ecologically. The event was the inaugural meeting of the macroecology special interest group of the british ecological society and was attended by nearly 100 scientists from 11 countries.
An individual user may print out a pdf of a single chapter of a monograph in oso for personal use. Pdf on sep 1, 2002, tim m blackburn and others published macroecology is distinct from biogeography find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Generally speaking, the theory of evolution is supported by biogeography. Pdf macroecology and the search for general principles in. This initiative was newly established in august 2010, building on more than a decade of prior work by members of the schools. Recent advances in computational power, theoretical understanding, and statistical. Patterns of vascular plant diversity at continental to global scales.
1100 253 1750 575 926 661 1343 275 1112 1534 1030 1375 268 30 1356 1362 112 1376 1584 318 567 465 1595 873 261 759 1614 601 626 924 1565 762 187 701 1692